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The C4 model for visualising software architecture

Screenshot of c4model.com captured 2026-07-20
Page preview · captured 2026-07-20

Resurfaced independently across 7 calendar years, with breakout response in 2 of them.

submissions
14
submitters
13
observed span
2017–2025
peak thread · 103 comments
290 pts
latest 20+ return · 2023-10-22
290 pts

Submission timeline

2007–2026

One slot for every year since HN launched. Height is that year's peak points; orange marks a 100+ point or 50+ comment breakout. Select a bar to open its strongest thread.

First comments on top threads

HN comment order

> Ideally this diagram would be automatically generated using tooling... The biggest problem I've seen with architecture diagrams is they fall out of sync with the code base. In my opinion, automatic generation of these diagrams is necessary. Otherwise, teams have no way to know whether the picture in front of them accurately represents the latest state of the system.

If you like this, you’ll probably also like https://seilevel.com/business-analyst-resources/rml-book/ and various videos and webinars from Seilevel on YouTube which I added to a playlist (not in any particular order so please scroll through it): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2miG2CzrxakbZswQH-O4... Also relevant, the Design Structure Matrix (DSM): https://dsmweb.org/ and https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/design-structure-matrix-metho... (mostly learning by example, not all software-relevant, available as an…

I prefer Semtex!

The first top-level comment from each of the four biggest threads, in HN’s own order. Excerpts are shortened; open a comment for full context.

Breakout years
2

100+ points or 50+ comments

Total points
507

reference only — not used in Hall rules or ranking

Total comments
163

reference only — not used in Hall rules or ranking

Every submission