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Magic: The Gathering is Turing Complete

arxiv.org Research & data Research papers Computer science Class of 2023-12 Hall of Fame
Screenshot of arxiv.org captured 2026-07-20
Page preview · captured 2026-07-20

Resurfaced independently across 5 calendar years, with breakout response in 2 of them.

submissions
11
submitters
11
observed span
2019–2026
peak thread · 192 comments
192 pts
latest 20+ return · 2023-12-14
135 pts

Submission timeline

2007–2026

One slot for every year since HN launched. Height is that year's peak points; orange marks a 100+ point or 50+ comment breakout. Select a bar to open its strongest thread.

First comments on top threads

HN comment order

I guess this is newsworthy because a paper was put on arXiv, but the result has been known for a while. See e.g. this submission a year ago: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15712377

yorwba·192-point thread·

Here's a deck list in case you're curious. https://www.mtggoldfish.com/deck/3933484#paper I was considering picking it up when it was around $1k but now that it's over $3k there's no way. If I did the math right, the odds of hitting the opening hand you want is 0.00004%. Give or take a mulligan and maybe being able to get the combo off on turn two or three I think that's high enough odds that one could conceivably eventually succeed (assuming they can…

iamevn·11-point thread·

A note on this submission: This paper differs from previous "Magic is Turing-complete" links you may have seen here in that this construction embeds a universal Turing machine that runs without requiring the players to make particular choices. Note that the previous "Magic is Turing-complete" links you may have seen here were presumably pointing to the earlier constructions by Alex Churchill, which, as mentioned, required the players to make particular choices. Well, in this paper, Churchill (along with Biderman…

(2019) Discussion at that time: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19847939

The first top-level comment from each of the four biggest threads, in HN’s own order. Excerpts are shortened; open a comment for full context.

Breakout years
2

100+ points or 50+ comments

Total points
358

reference only — not used in Hall rules or ranking

Total comments
265

reference only — not used in Hall rules or ranking

Every submission

DateTitle as submittedByPointsComments
2019-04-23Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Completelainon40
2019-04-23Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Completeheadalgorithm30
2019-04-25Magic: The Gathering Is Turing CompleteSniffnoy31
2019-05-02Magic: The Gathering Is Turing CompleteMrJagil20
2019-05-07Magic: The Gathering is Turing CompleteFirst breakout · Best threadlelf192192
2021-11-04Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Completepiotrgrudzien21
2022-02-28Magic: The Gathering is Turing Complete (2019)jmcgough111
2022-06-09Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Completesebg20
2022-07-17Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Completeandsoitis30
2023-12-14Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Complete (2019)Hall induction · Latest 20+ point returnekiauhce13570
2026-04-03Magic: The Gathering Is Turing Completedan-bailey10