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How Discord stores trillions of messages (2023)

discord.com Essays & writing Essays & articles Software engineering Candidate
Screenshot of discord.com captured 2026-07-20
Page preview · captured 2026-07-20

Resurfaced independently across 3 calendar years, with breakout response in 2 of them.

submissions
3
submitters
3
observed span
2023–2026
peak thread · 234 comments
435 pts
latest 20+ return · 2024-09-28
435 pts

Submission timeline

2007–2026

One slot for every year since HN launched. Height is that year's peak points; orange marks a 100+ point or 50+ comment breakout. Select a bar to open its strongest thread.

First comments on top threads

HN comment order

This blog post seems to blame GC heavily, but if you look back at their earlier blog post [0], it seems to be more shortcomings in either how they're using Cassandra or how Cassandra handles heavy deletes, or some combination: "It was at that moment that it became obvious they deleted millions of messages using our API, leaving only 1 message in the channel. If you have been paying attention you might remember how Cassandra handles deletes using tombstones (mentioned…

Solid article. Is it fair to say that the "data services" layer is essentially a cache sitting in front of the database, or am I misunderstanding it's function?

The first top-level comment from each of the four biggest threads, in HN’s own order. Excerpts are shortened; open a comment for full context.

Breakout years
2

100+ points or 50+ comments

Total points
550

reference only — not used in Hall rules or ranking

Total comments
244

reference only — not used in Hall rules or ranking

Every submission

DateTitle as submittedByPointsComments
2023-03-06How Discord Stores Trillions of MessagesFirst breakoutphineyes11110
2024-09-28How Discord stores trillions of messages (2023)Best thread · Latest 20+ point returnjakey_bakey435234
2026-03-15How Discord Stores Trillions of Messagesthunderbong40